Cultural heritage is a collection of sites, objects and traditions that bring together the history, art and values of different cultures.

Scientific methods can be used to identify fake paintings. Combining different scientific methods increases the chance to spot a fake.

Paintings have multiple layers in their composition and different scientific methods can reveal details about the painting structure.

Mobile NMR combines permanent magnets with surface radio-frequency coils to record nuclear magnetic resonance experiments non-invasively.

X-ray fluorescence is a valuable tool for the elemental analysis of artwork. XRF analysis reveals which chemical elements are present.

Louvre Abu Dhabi, a truly universal museum, where art and architecture meets science and engineering, illustrates cultural universality.